Recent weeks have seen the Biden administration grow “increasingly distrustful” of the Israeli government’s statements about its military and diplomatic strategies amid ongoing conflicts, according to reports from Axios based on information from four U.S. officials.
The trust issues have been exacerbated by Israel’s planned retaliation against Iran for a significant missile attack, necessitating coordination with the U.S. given potential ramifications for American forces and interests. While the U.S. is not opposed to Israel responding, it expects any actions to be proportionate.
During a recent discussion, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan emphasized to Israel’s minister for strategic affairs, Ron Dermer, the U.S.’s expectation for “clarity and transparency” regarding Israel’s retaliation plans. Sullivan conveyed that without clear communication, the U.S. might not automatically support Israel against further Iranian attacks, although U.S. officials acknowledge that America would likely aid Israel’s defense if needed.
The level of communication has been a point of contention, with the U.S. often caught off guard by Israeli military or intelligence actions. Examples include unnoted Israeli airstrikes in the Middle East and significant operations like the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, which occurred without prior U.S. knowledge. These actions followed assurances from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to President Joe Biden about progressing towards a ceasefire and hostage release with Hamas.
Further strains were evident when U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin learned of the assassination of Hezbollah’s leader Hassan Nasrallah just minutes before Israeli jets bombed targets in Beirut, viewing it as a breach of trust.
Despite these tensions, discussions between the U.S. and Israel continue. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, speaking with Austin, mentioned that Israel had not yet finalized its plans for striking back at Iran. Gallant is scheduled to meet with U.S. officials in Washington to discuss the matter further.
An Israeli official noted that while Israel recognizes U.S. concerns and welcomes their input, it will respond to the Iranian attack decisively, ensuring that its actions do not escalate into a broader conflict with Iran.