U.S. mediator Amos Hochstein has been actively engaged in confidential negotiations with Elias Bou Saab, the Deputy Speaker of Lebanon and the appointed intermediary for discussions concerning southern Lebanon. Hochstein’s objective is to establish a peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel that would not only end the ongoing conflict in Gaza but also halt the daily skirmishes at the Lebanese-Israeli border involving Israel and Hezbollah, as sources reported to ad-Diyar newspaper.
Hochstein, in a recent CBS News interview, expressed his imminent return to Lebanon and Israel to continue his efforts in averting a larger-scale conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. He emphasized the constant nature of these peace efforts, whether in the region or back in the U.S.
When questioned about a potential deadline set by Israel for Hezbollah to retreat from the Lebanese-Israeli border, Hochstein didn’t confirm a specific deadline but acknowledged the presence of a diplomatic opportunity, aligning with President Joe Biden’s approach for a diplomatic resolution.
Hochstein stressed the necessity of ending hostilities on both sides, noting the displacement of nearly 100,000 people in Lebanon and Israel who cannot reside in southern Lebanon or northern Israel. He highlighted the importance of ensuring security for both Lebanese and Israeli civilians in their homes, which would require more than a ceasefire. This involves intricate negotiations, including the deployment of the Lebanese army in the border area and establishing broader security measures for civilians.
He also mentioned the need to delineate a clear border between Lebanon and Israel to ensure long-term security and peace in a region with a history of conflicts.
Since the commencement of the conflict between Hamas and Israel on October 7, there have been daily exchanges of fire at the Lebanese-Israeli border, leading to over 200 deaths in south Lebanon, primarily from Hezbollah. Israeli authorities have reported the deaths of 15 Israelis in the northern border area, including soldiers and civilians.
The ongoing conflict has displaced tens of thousands on both sides of the border, with Israel indicating its readiness to use military force to return its settlers to their homes.