The U.S. military initiated a large-scale air assault overnight targeting numerous locations in Iraq and Syria used by militias backed by Iran and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. This aggressive action is a response to the recent drone strike in Jordan that resulted in the deaths of three U.S. troops.
The strikes, which numbered over 85, were aimed at a variety of strategic points including command centers, intelligence hubs, and weapon storage facilities linked to these militias and the IRGC’s Quds Force. President Joe Biden has warned of continued U.S. responses, emphasizing the country’s readiness to defend its personnel.
While these attacks were extensive, they purposefully avoided striking directly at Iran or high-ranking officials of the Revolutionary Guard within Iran’s borders. This restraint is part of the U.S.’s effort to prevent further escalation of the conflict. Iran has denied any involvement in the Jordan attack.
The effectiveness of these strikes remains uncertain. Prior warnings from the U.S. might have driven militia members to seek shelter, making a definitive victory difficult. Despite some militias, like Kataib Hezbollah, announcing a suspension of attacks on U.S. troops, others have pledged to continue their aggression, fueled by the ongoing war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.
President Biden has stated, “Our response began today. It will continue at times and places of our choosing,” indicating a sustained and strategic U.S. response. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby highlighted the careful selection of targets to minimize civilian casualties, but did not elaborate on the evidence leading to these decisions.
The strikes, involving a variety of aircraft including B-1 bombers, were spread across three sites in Iraq and four in Syria. According to Lt. Gen. Douglas Sims, weather conditions were considered to ensure precise targeting and reduce civilian harm. The extent of casualties among militia members remains unclear.
Syrian state media reported unspecified casualties, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights indicated 18 militants killed in Syria. In Iraq, the government condemned the strikes as violations of its sovereignty, potentially complicating relations in the region.
The U.S. military has also strengthened defenses at Tower 22 in Jordan, the site of the recent fatal attack, highlighting the significant escalation of tensions in the Middle East. The conflict in Gaza has further intensified regional strife, with Iran-backed groups using it as a pretext for attacking Israeli and U.S. interests.