UN Security Council Denounces Attacks on South Lebanon Peacekeepers

The U.N. Security Council (UNSC) on Wednesday condemned recent attacks on the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and called for all parties to ensure the protection of peacekeepers.

In a statement endorsed by all 15 council members, including the United States, the UNSC highlighted the importance of safety for UNIFIL personnel and facilities, emphasizing that peacekeepers should never be targeted. Specific reference was made to incidents on October 29, November 7, and November 8.

While the statement did not directly reference Israel or Hezbollah, the Security Council urged all involved parties to prioritize the security of UNIFIL staff and locations.

Since October 1, when Israeli forces launched an incursion into southern Lebanon, significant damage has occurred in border villages, though there has been minimal ground advancement. UNIFIL has accused Israel of intentionally damaging observation equipment, and several peacekeepers have been injured during the conflict. Despite Israel’s recommendation for UNIFIL to retreat five kilometers for safety, the peacekeepers have remained to continue their monitoring mission.

Jean-Pierre Lacroix, head of U.N. peacekeeping, is currently in Lebanon. On Wednesday, he visited UNIFIL’s headquarters in Naqoura, met with peacekeepers who were injured in recent clashes, and observed a field position, as shared by U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

The UNSC also urged compliance with international humanitarian law and called for full implementation of Resolution 1701, which concluded the 2006 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. This resolution includes provisions for the Lebanese army to deploy across the southern region, primarily controlled by Hezbollah, and mandates the disarmament of all armed groups, including Hezbollah.

According to Lebanon’s Health Ministry, over 3,200 people have died in Lebanon since the conflict began escalating in October 2023. In Israel, the death toll stands at 76, including 31 soldiers.