Russia and China aim to construct lunar nuclear power plant by 2035

In an ambitious move within the realm of contemporary lunar exploration, Russia and China have teamed up to plan the construction of a nuclear power plant on the moon. This project, scheduled for the years 2033 to 2035, marks a significant collaborative effort to push the boundaries of lunar habitation and research.

Yuri Borisov, leader of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, announced this joint venture, emphasizing the strategic partnership with China in conquering new space frontiers.

Borisov, who has a background as a former deputy defense minister, pointed to Russia’s prowess in “nuclear space energy” as a key factor in this joint lunar project, which aims to create a lasting human presence on the moon.

Tackling energy hurdles
Highlighting the limitations of solar panels for future lunar bases, Borisov argued that nuclear power stands out as a viable solution to fulfill the energy needs of moon colonies, offering a steady and reliable source of power.

He mentioned the challenges in setting up a nuclear facility on the moon, advocating for automation to minimize human risk during the early phases of the project.

Furthermore, Borisov touched on Russia’s development of a nuclear-powered “space tugboat,” designed to move large cargos in space and support various critical missions. This spacecraft, powered by a nuclear reactor and potent turbines, faces challenges like cooling the reactor, among other technical hurdles.

Despite past difficulties and failed missions, Russia is determined to advance lunar exploration, planning collaborative missions with China and aiming to establish a lunar base.

China, on its part, is making strides in lunar exploration, with goals to send its first astronaut to the moon by 2030, illustrating the competitive and cooperative spirit of international lunar exploration efforts.

Amid global concerns about the militarization of space, Russian President Vladimir Putin has downplayed US concerns over the placement of nuclear weapons in space, indicating the ongoing geopolitical intricacies in the arena of space exploration.