Qatar has announced it will halt its mediation role between Israel and Hamas, citing a lack of genuine commitment from both sides to negotiate. Qatar has been a key mediator in indirect discussions between the two parties, alongside Egypt, and has hosted Hamas’ political office in Doha since 2012.
According to a diplomatic source, Qatar made this decision after both Israel and Hamas reportedly failed to engage constructively. Ten days prior, Qatar had warned both sides that it would step back from its role if they could not reach an agreement in the latest negotiation attempt, said Majed Al-Ansari, Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesperson.
Negotiations between Israel and Hamas have largely stalled, except for a brief ceasefire last November, during which Hamas released 105 hostages and Israel freed 240 Palestinian prisoners. Recent mediation efforts, however, have reportedly shifted from genuine diplomacy to political maneuvering, according to a source.
With negotiations faltering, Hamas’ political office in Doha may close, and its operations could pause unless talks resume. Hamas maintains that any deal with Israel must include a permanent end to the conflict in Gaza, a demand that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected, especially after altering terms of a potential agreement earlier this year.
Currently, 101 hostages remain in Gaza as Israel’s ongoing military operations have, according to Palestinian health officials, led to over 43,000 Palestinian casualties, with the UN noting that a significant proportion of early fatalities were women and children.
Reacting to Qatar’s decision, Israeli Economy Minister Nir Barkat criticized Qatar, claiming it has always supported Hamas, while Qatari officials have countered that their efforts have sometimes been misrepresented to serve narrow political interests. Qatar has since informed the Biden administration of its willingness to resume mediation if both sides reach an impasse and genuinely wish to restart peace talks.
A U.S. official noted that while Qatar’s mediation efforts had been significant in past hostage negotiations, Hamas’ refusal to release hostages has now rendered their presence in Doha untenable.