U.S. Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus has intensified diplomatic efforts in Lebanon, urging the Lebanese government to expedite the disarmament of Hezbollah and implement comprehensive economic reforms. During a recent visit to Beirut, Ortagus emphasized that continued U.S. support is contingent upon Lebanon’s commitment to these objectives.
In meetings with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and other senior officials, Ortagus reiterated the necessity of disarming Hezbollah and other militias throughout Lebanon. She highlighted that the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), bolstered by years of U.S. training and support, are expected to lead this initiative. Ortagus stressed that while there is no specific timeline, the disarmament should occur “as soon as possible” to restore national sovereignty and stability.
The envoy also addressed the importance of implementing economic reforms aligned with the expectations of the International Monetary Fund, the United States, and Gulf partners. She cautioned that failure to make tangible progress could jeopardize Lebanon’s relationship with the U.S. and its allies.
Hezbollah’s Stance and Regional Dynamics
Hezbollah has expressed conditional openness to discussions about disarmament, contingent upon Israel’s withdrawal from contested territories in southern Lebanon and cessation of airstrikes. The group maintains that its armament is essential for national defense, citing ongoing Israeli military actions as justification for retaining its weapons.
The Lebanese government, under President Aoun, advocates for a diplomatic approach to disarmament, emphasizing dialogue over force to prevent internal conflict. This position aligns with broader efforts to integrate Hezbollah’s military capabilities into the state apparatus while maintaining national unity.
International and Domestic Implications
The U.S. continues to support the LAF’s efforts to extend state control over all Lebanese territory, including areas traditionally influenced by Hezbollah. Recent deployments have increased the LAF’s presence in southern Lebanon, aiming to dismantle unauthorized military positions and confiscate illicit arms. These actions are part of a broader strategy to comply with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which calls for the disarmament of all non-state armed groups in Lebanon.
Ortagus’s visit underscores the international community’s vested interest in Lebanon’s stability and the broader implications for regional security. The U.S. has signaled that its continued support hinges on Lebanon’s willingness to implement necessary reforms and assert state authority over all armed entities within its borders.