The fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, established in January 2025, collapsed on March 18, leading to a significant escalation in violence across the Gaza Strip. Israeli airstrikes targeted various locations, resulting in substantial casualties and widespread destruction.
In the early hours of March 18, Israeli forces launched a series of airstrikes across Gaza, marking one of the deadliest days since the conflict began in 2023. The Gaza Health Ministry reported over 400 Palestinian deaths, including 183 children and 94 women. These strikes devastated residential areas, with entire families among the casualties. For instance, a pregnant woman and her young son were killed when their tent was hit in a camp near Khan Younis.
The Israeli military stated that the operations aimed to target Hamas leaders and infrastructure. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that the strikes were “only the beginning” and that military actions would intensify until all hostages were released and Hamas relinquished control over Gaza.
Ground Operations and Humanitarian Impact
Alongside airstrikes, Israeli ground troops advanced into Gaza, reclaiming previously ceded territories and effectively splitting the region by retaking control of the Netzarim corridor. Defense Minister Israel Katz warned of the complete destruction of Gaza if Hamas did not comply with demands.
The renewed conflict has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Over 160,000 Palestinians have been displaced, many forced to flee their homes for the second time in months. Essential services, including hospitals, are overwhelmed, with more than 80% of medical facilities out of service. The lack of access to food, water, and medical supplies has led to severe shortages, further endangering civilian lives.
The international community has expressed grave concern over the escalating violence. The United Nations condemned the attacks, especially after a UN staff member was killed and five others injured in a strike on a UN guesthouse in Gaza. UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for an immediate investigation, emphasizing the need to protect UN premises under international law.
France also condemned the Israeli airstrikes, highlighting the numerous civilian casualties and urging an immediate ceasefire. citeturn0search17 Similarly, other nations and international organizations have called for restraint and the protection of civilians, advocating for renewed negotiations to achieve a lasting peace.