On June 13, 2025, Israel initiated a comprehensive military operation, codenamed “Operation Rising Lion,” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure. The offensive involved coordinated airstrikes on over 100 strategic sites, including uranium enrichment facilities at Natanz and Fordow, missile production centers, and air defense systems.
Key Iranian military figures, such as Major General Hossein Salami and Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri, were reported killed in the strikes. The operation was launched in response to intelligence indicating that Iran was nearing the capability to assemble a nuclear weapon.
In retaliation, Iran launched a series of missile and drone attacks against Israeli territory, resulting in three fatalities and over 170 injuries. Significant damage was reported in Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan, including the destruction of residential buildings and infrastructure. The Israeli Defense Forces stated that the majority of incoming threats were intercepted, minimizing further casualties.
The escalation has led to widespread international concern. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called for immediate de-escalation, emphasizing the need for restraint to prevent a broader regional conflict. The United States, while not directly involved in the Israeli operation, has urged both nations to avoid further hostilities. Meanwhile, Iran has suspended participation in scheduled nuclear negotiations, citing the attacks as a breach of sovereignty.
The situation remains volatile, with both nations indicating readiness for continued military engagement. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed the operation’s objectives, stating that actions would persist until threats to national security are neutralized. Iran’s leadership has vowed a robust response to defend its territorial integrity.