Amid rising tensions and the looming threat of an Israeli military incursion into Gaza’s southernmost city, Rafah, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has assured “safe passage” for civilians displaced in the area. In a recent interview, Netanyahu reaffirmed his commitment to extend the military operation against Hamas into Rafah, despite global concerns over potential mass casualties in an area densely populated with over half of Gaza’s 2.4 million inhabitants.
Netanyahu’s announcement of planning a detailed strategy for civilian evacuation comes as Rafah faces the possibility of becoming the next focal point of conflict, having been spared from ground troop entry thus far despite daily air strikes.
The possibility of an Israeli assault on Rafah has drawn criticism and concern from international leaders and organizations, with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry expressing alarm over the potential humanitarian disaster. The UK’s Foreign Secretary, David Cameron, has called for an immediate halt to the fighting to allow for aid delivery and the release of hostages.
This escalation follows a significant attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, leading to Israel’s intensive military response in Gaza. The conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties and the capture of hostages, sparking a broad international outcry and a call for ceasefire efforts, including from U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
However, Netanyahu has dismissed the possibility of a ceasefire, citing unacceptable demands from Hamas, even as Israel’s plans for Rafah face sharp criticism from allies, including the United States. President Joe Biden has notably criticized Israel’s response as excessive.
As the conflict extends into its fifth month, public dissatisfaction within Israel grows, with protests in Tel Aviv demanding the release of hostages, Netanyahu’s resignation, and new elections. Critics argue that Netanyahu lacks a clear post-war strategy, contributing to the prolongation of the conflict.