Analysis Reveals Border Destruction and Possible Buffer Zone in Gaza

Recent satellite imagery and analysis by The Associated Press, along with expert reports, indicate significant demolition activity along a 1-kilometer-wide stretch at the border between the Gaza Strip and Israel. This development aligns with Israel’s expressed interest in establishing a buffer zone in the area, a move that has sparked international concerns due to its potential impact on Palestinian territories.

The demolition observed is part of the extensive damage caused by the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. This conflict has reportedly damaged or destroyed a substantial portion of structures in the coastal enclave. Israeli officials have suggested that a buffer zone could serve as a defensive measure to prevent incidents similar to the Hamas attack on October 7, which initiated the current war. Despite warnings from the United States against reducing Gaza’s territory, Israel’s military has not explicitly confirmed the creation of a buffer zone but acknowledges conducting demolitions for security purposes.

The envisioned buffer zone would span a significant area along Gaza’s nearly 60-kilometer border with Israel. It would encompass agricultural land, residential areas, and infrastructure. In the southern part of Gaza, the zone would primarily cover farmland next to Israel’s border barrier. However, in areas like Khirbet Khuzaa, the buffer zone’s impact is more severe due to its proximity to populated areas.

Analysis of satellite images by Planet Labs PBC, reviewed by the AP, shows extensive destruction of buildings and lands, particularly in a 6-square-kilometer area near Khirbet Khuzaa and farmland towards the north. This analysis is supported by data from experts at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and other academic institutions, who estimate significant damage to thousands of buildings within the Gaza Strip.

Internationally, there has been concern about the buffer zone’s implications for Palestinian territories. The U.S. has explicitly opposed any reduction in Gaza’s size, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasizing this stance. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry and Hamas officials have also voiced opposition to Israel’s plans, underlining the continued tensions and challenges in the region. The creation of this buffer zone adds to the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly concerning the long-term viability of a two-state solution.