Syria Welcomes US Sanctions Relief as Positive Step

The United States has formally lifted longstanding economic sanctions on Syria, marking a significant shift in policy following the December 2024 ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad. This move aims to support Syria’s reconstruction efforts and alleviate humanitarian challenges after more than a decade of civil conflict.

Policy Shift and Conditions

On May 23, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department issued General License 25, authorizing transactions with Syria’s interim government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa. This license permits financial activities involving the Syrian central bank and state-owned enterprises, as well as investments in key sectors such as energy, water, and sanitation. Additionally, a 180-day waiver under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act was implemented to facilitate humanitarian aid and infrastructure support.

The sanctions relief is contingent upon Syria’s commitment to not harbor terrorist organizations and to ensure the security of religious and ethnic minorities. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that these measures are designed to promote economic recovery and foster a new relationship between the U.S. and Syria.

Syrian Government’s Response

Syria’s Foreign Ministry welcomed the U.S. decision, describing it as a positive step toward reducing the country’s humanitarian and economic struggles. The ministry expressed readiness to cooperate with nations that respect Syria’s sovereignty and avoid interfering in its internal affairs.

International Engagement and Future Outlook

The lifting of sanctions follows a series of diplomatic engagements between Syria’s new leadership and international partners. President al-Sharaa has met with leaders from various countries, including a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump in Saudi Arabia earlier this month. These interactions signal a potential thaw in Syria’s international relations and an opportunity for the country to reintegrate into the global community.

While the sanctions relief is a significant development, challenges remain. The U.S. has maintained restrictions on entities connected with Russia, Iran, and North Korea. Analysts caution that lingering sanctions and a cautious investment climate may pose obstacles to Syria’s full economic recovery.

Nevertheless, the U.S. decision to ease sanctions represents a notable step toward supporting Syria’s post-war reconstruction and addressing the needs of its population. The international community will be closely monitoring Syria’s adherence to the conditions set forth and the effectiveness of these measures in facilitating the country’s recovery.