Over 20 Israeli Airstrikes Hit Syria Amid Rising Sunni-Druze Tensions

In early May 2025, Israel conducted a series of extensive airstrikes across Syria, marking its most significant military action in the region this year. These operations targeted military installations in Damascus, Latakia, Hama, and Daraa, following escalating sectarian violence involving the Druze minority and pro-government forces.

The Israeli military stated that the strikes aimed to protect Druze communities, particularly in southern Syria, where clashes had intensified. An earlier Israeli airstrike near the presidential palace in Damascus was described by Israeli officials as a direct message to Syria’s interim leadership under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, warning against further aggression toward the Druze population.

The recent violence was reportedly triggered by the circulation of an audio recording perceived as blasphemous by Sunni groups, leading to deadly confrontations in Druze-populated areas such as Jaramana and Sahnaya. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that these clashes resulted in over 100 fatalities.

In response to the unrest, Druze leaders reaffirmed their commitment to Syria’s unity while expressing concerns over the actions of the new Islamist-led government. Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, a prominent Druze spiritual leader, condemned what he termed a “genocidal campaign” against the Druze and called for international intervention.

The United Nations condemned the Israeli airstrikes as violations of Syrian sovereignty and international law, urging all parties to exercise restraint. Despite international criticism, Israel has maintained its stance, emphasizing the need to prevent hostile forces from threatening its borders and minority communities within Syria.