Israel continued its intense military operations in Gaza on Thursday amid mounting international concern, following a retaliatory strike by Iran over the weekend. This marks the sixth month of what is the deadliest conflict in Gaza to date.
The prospects for a ceasefire have dimmed, according to Qatar’s Prime Minister, who indicated difficulties in mediating between Israel and Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remains committed to a military response against Hamas for their October 7th attack and has reiterated Israel’s right to self-defense in light of the Iranian threat.
Iran’s initial strike, aimed directly at Israel for the first time, was a response to an April 1 airstrike on its Damascus consulate, which resulted in the deaths of several Revolutionary Guards. The international community, including the European Union and the United States, has urged both sides to de-escalate tensions.
The U.S. has opted for economic sanctions against Iran rather than military involvement, while the EU has announced new sanctions targeting Iranian drone and missile manufacturers.
Israel’s response strategy remains uncertain, with reports suggesting that planned retaliatory strikes on Iran were halted due to diplomatic pressures. Possible alternatives discussed include targeting Iranian proxies or conducting cyberattacks.
The ongoing violence in Gaza has shifted some international focus from the humanitarian crisis there, which continues to deteriorate. The latest figures report significant casualties, predominantly among women and children, and ongoing recovery efforts in Gaza are revealing more victims of the conflict.
Truce talks have stalled, complicating the diplomatic landscape and highlighting the challenges of achieving peace in the region. The UN Security Council is considering a resolution to recognize Palestinian statehood, a move opposed by the United States, further complicating the path to a ceasefire.