For centuries, humans have sought the elusive secret to extending life beyond natural limits and evading death. Now, scientists have discovered a gene that brings humanity closer to the once seemingly impossible goal of achieving longevity.
This gene has been found to promote cellular repair and mitigate the effects of aging, offering new hope for not just longer lives, but healthier ones as well. The discovery marks a significant step forward in understanding the mechanisms behind aging and developing strategies to extend human lifespan.
The groundbreaking research was conducted by a team from the University of Rochester, led by Doris Johns Cherry Professor of Biology and Medicine Vera Gorbunova and Professor of Biology Andrei Seluanov.
The researchers made their breakthrough after studying naked mole rats, animals known for their unusually long lifespans and resistance to age-related diseases. These rodents can live up to 41 years, nearly a decade longer than other rodents of similar size.
What impact could this longevity gene have on humans?
In their experiments, the scientists introduced this specific gene into mice. The gene produces high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA), which resulted in significant health improvements and extended the mice’s lifespan by about 4.4 percent.
HMW-HA is a substance that plays a crucial role in combating aging and disease. It is found in much higher concentrations in naked mole rats than in mice or humans. When scientists removed HMW-HA from naked mole rat cells, the cells became more prone to tumor formation.
HMW-HA also has cancer-fighting properties. The genetically modified mice were observed to have better protection against both spontaneous tumors and chemically induced skin cancer. Additionally, they exhibited reduced inflammation—a hallmark of aging—and maintained healthier gut function.
This discovery brings humanity closer to the possibility of enhancing lifespan and health while reducing the risk of inflammation-related diseases.