Displaced in South Lebanon mark Ramadan amidst fears of border conflict becoming the ‘new normal’

Recently, Mervat Reslan and a group of women found themselves preparing french fries at sunset, providing a moment of comfort during the iftar meal in Ramadan. They, along with around 60 families, sought refuge in an abandoned hotel in Marwanieh, southern Lebanon, fleeing the dangers of their homes near the Israel border. Despite forming a makeshift community, the longing for their homes weighs heavily, especially during the holy month.

These families are part of an estimated 90,000 people displaced from southern Lebanon due to frequent clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, with another 60,000 choosing to risk staying. The conflict escalated from initial Hezbollah rocket fire, leading to daily confrontations that have resulted in casualties on both sides and mass displacement.

The hope for a ceasefire during Ramadan has faded, leaving many in a state of uncertainty. Displaced individuals have sought shelter with relatives, in vacant properties, or in last-resort places like the Hotel Montana. The strain of displacement is exacerbated by Lebanon’s economic crisis and the lack of government funding to repair damaged or destroyed homes.

Hezbollah has been providing financial support to many displaced families, while local and international NGOs and charities have also contributed. Efforts from the U.S. and France aim to prevent full-scale war, but fears persist of a prolonged low-intensity conflict that could further burden Lebanon’s economy and society.

For those like Reslan and Mohammed Issa, a construction worker who fled with his family, the desire to return home is strong. However, concerns linger about what remains of their homes and communities. The situation underscores the ongoing challenges faced by displaced families and the long-term impact of the conflict on Lebanese society.